was paul the apostle a roman soldier

He assures them that the dead will rise first and be followed by those left alive. [268][269][270][271][note 10] "Dying for our sins" refers to the problem of gentile Torah-observers, who, despite their faithfulness, cannot fully observe commandments, including circumcision, and are therefore 'sinners', excluded from God's covenant. The letter of 2 Timothy was the last one that the apostle wrote. Paul redefined the people of Israel, those he calls the "true Israel" and the "true circumcision" as those who had faith in the heavenly Christ, thus excluding those he called "Israel after the flesh" from his new covenant. John Mark left them and returned to Jerusalem. [190] Pope Clement I writes in his Epistle to the Corinthians that after Paul "had borne his testimony before the rulers", he "departed from the world and went unto the holy place, having been found a notable pattern of patient endurance. "[345], Marcionism, regarded as heresy by contemporary mainstream Christianity, was an Early Christian dualist belief system that originated in the teachings of Marcion of Sinope at Rome around the year 144. And has he not come here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests?" The account says that "He fell to the ground and heard a voice saying to him, 'Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?' Placing Paul in this time period is done on the basis of his reported conflicts with other early contemporary figures in the Jesus movement including James and Peter,[224] the references to Paul and his letters by Clement of Rome writing in the late 1st century,[225] his reported issues in Damascus from 2 Corinthians 11:32 which he says took place while King Aretas IV was in power,[226] a possible reference to Erastus of Corinth in Romans 16:23,[227] his reference to preaching in the province of Illyricum (which dissolved in 80 AD),[228] the lack of any references to the Gospels indicating a pre-war time period, the chronology in the Acts of the Apostles placing Paul in this time, and the dependence on Paul's letters by other 1st-century pseudo-Pauline epistles. After a miraculous earthquake, the gates of the prison fell apart and Paul and Silas could have escaped but remained; this event led to the conversion of the jailor. [27] "[79], According to the account in Acts 9:122, he was blinded for three days and had to be led into Damascus by the hand. The first journey,[108] for which Paul and Barnabas were commissioned by the Antioch community,[109] and led initially by Barnabas,[note 5] took Barnabas and Paul from Antioch to Cyprus then into southern Asia Minor, and finally returning to Antioch. [316] There were false prophetesses just as there were false prophets. Roman soldiers save Paul from an almost certain death by taking him to a nearby barracks for questioning. Additionally, citizens could not be tortured or whipped (scourged), nor could they receive the death penalty, unless they were guilty of treason. [43] Finally, Paul and his companions sailed for Rome where Paul was to stand trial for his alleged crimes. According to the Book of Acts, he was a Roman citizen. [99] It is not known what happened during this time, but both Acts and Galatians provide some details. Chloe was an important member of the church in Corinth. 6 . Unable to resolve the dispute, Paul and Barnabas decided to separate; Barnabas took John Mark with him, while Silas joined Paul. [263][264], Paul taught that Christians are redeemed from sin by Jesus' death and resurrection. And immediately he proclaimed Jesus in the synagogues, saying, "He is the Son of God." [39] The author of LukeActs indicates that the names were interchangeable: "Saul, who also is called Paul." [58] Acts says that he was an artisan involved in the leather crafting or tent-making profession. Discussions in Bah' scholarship have focused on whether Paul changed the original message of Christ or delivered the true Gospel, with proponents of both positions.[378]. [43] The Acts of the Apostles also contradict Paul's epistles on multiple accounts, in particular concerning the frequency of Paul's visits to the church in Jerusalem.[44][45]. The Jews thought this was blasphemy against God and were more than willing to throw someone in jail over the issue. His death was an expiation as well as a propitiation, and by Christ's blood peace is made between God and man. In addition to the many questions about the true origins of some of Paul's teachings posed by historical figures as noted above, some modern theologians also hold that the teachings of Paul differ markedly from those of Jesus as found in the Gospels. Paul had a strong influence on early Christianity. It also included the right to make legal contracts or hold property, as well as the privelage of immunity from some taxes and legal obligations. [292] According to Hurtado, "Paul saw himself as what Munck called a salvation-historical figure in his own right," who was "personally and singularly deputized by God to bring about the predicted ingathering (the "fullness") of the nations. After this, Paul was again captured and spent time in a literal prison in the city of Rome. Also provide mounts for Paul to ride, and take him safely to Felix the governor. In the Acts of Paul[214] he is described as "A man of small stature, with a bald head and crooked legs, in a good state of body, with eyebrows meeting and nose somewhat hooked". Who founded Tarsus? [90][91] Paul's trip to Arabia is not mentioned anywhere else in the Bible, and some suppose he actually traveled to Mount Sinai for meditations in the desert. Pseudo-Chrysostom echoes Lucian's height of Paul, referring to him as "the man of three cubits". Gallio Inscription). [66], Although it is known (from his biography and from Acts) that Paul could and did speak Aramaic (then known as "Hebrew"),[27] modern scholarship suggests that Koine Greek was his first language. Paul and Barnabas went on to Pisidian Antioch. [12] He participated in the persecution of early disciples of Jesus, possibly Hellenised diaspora Jews converted to Christianity,[13] in the area of Jerusalem, prior to his conversion. [247][248] Paul believed he was halted by Christ, when his fury was at its height. Later in the same chapter, the team is referred to as Paul and his companions. [55] In Romans 16:7, he states that his relatives, Andronicus and Junia, were Christians before he was and were prominent among the Apostles. There might or might not have been additional visits before or after this visit, if he ever got to Jerusalem. [16][17] Having been made blind,[18] along with being commanded to enter the city, his sight was restored three days later by Ananias of Damascus. He does not believe it to be a general prohibition on any woman speaking in worship settings since in 1 Corinthians Paul affirms the right (responsibility) of women to prophesy.[310][311]. [9] Generally regarded as one of the most important figures of the Apostolic Age,[8][10] he founded several Christian communities in Asia Minor and Europe from the mid-40s to the mid-50s AD.[11]. Conversely, Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul's Damascus road encounter does not fit the pattern of Merkabah.[86]. [204] The Roman liturgical calendar for the following day now remembers all Christians martyred in these early persecutions; formerly, 30 June was the feast day for St. [124][122] F. F. Bruce suggested that the "fourteen years" could be from Paul's conversion rather than from his first visit to Jerusalem. [252][8], Sanders concludes that Paul's writings reveal what he calls the essence of the Christian message: "(1) God sent his Son; (2) the Son was crucified and resurrected for the benefit of humanity; (3) the Son would soon return; and (4) those who belonged to the Son would live with him forever. It was his Roman name, which benefited him the most as the apostle to the Gentiles. We pick up the story with Paul's visit to Jerusalem's temple with four Jewish converts. [note 12] Marcion asserted that Paul was the only apostle who had rightly understood the new message of salvation as delivered by Christ.[346]. On their trip around the Mediterranean Sea, Paul and his companion Barnabas stopped in Antioch where they had a sharp argument about taking John Mark with them on their trips. [48][49], He was from a devout Jewish family[50] based in the city of Tarsus. [96] He claimed almost total independence from the Jerusalem community[97] (possibly in the Cenacle), but agreed with it on the nature and content of the gospel. Why was obtaining citizenship from Rome such a coveted prize? Arguably, he is absent from the Talmud and rabbinical literature, although he makes an appearance in some variants of the medieval polemic Toledot Yeshu (as a particularly effective spy for the rabbis). Paul and Silas initially visited Tarsus (Paul's birthplace), Derbe and Lystra. According to their theories, these disputed letters may have come from followers writing in Paul's name, often using material from his surviving letters. We are literally the army of the Lord, occupying the physical world. Paul Seized in the Temple 30 The whole city was stirred up, and the people rushed together. The third meeting took place in Antioch. [249] It was "through zeal" that he persecuted the Church,[246] and he obtained mercy because he had "acted ignorantly in unbelief". ), followed by confrontation with Peter and Barnabas in Antioch, to bring gifts for the poor and to present offerings, They have found a difference in these letters' vocabulary, style, and. Paul's undisputed epistles are 1 Thessalonians, Galatians, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philippians, and Philemon. After seeing the vision, Paul and his companions left for Macedonia to preach the gospel to them. [131] The Church kept growing, adding believers, and strengthening in faith daily.[132]. Paul's narrative in Galatians states that 14 years after his conversion he went again to Jerusalem. The tribune "wanted to find out what Paul was being accused of by the Jews, the next day he released him and ordered the chief priests and the entire council to meet". Suggrer une modification. The only indication as to who is leading is in the order of names. "[77] In 1 Corinthians 15:8, as he lists the order in which Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection, Paul writes, "last of all, as to one untimely born, He appeared to me also. When a soldier of the apostle Paul's day suited up for battle, the helmet was the last piece of the armament to be put in place. And when the chief captain came up, he said to him, "Tell me, are you a Roman?" 15Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety. Paul uses the picture of a Roman solder to cast the vision, of who we are in Christ. [119][43] The key question raised was whether Gentile converts needed to be circumcised. [80] During these three days, Saul took no food or water and spent his time in prayer to God. Internal evidence shows close connection with Philippians. [154] Cyril of Jerusalem said that Paul, "fully preached the Gospel, and instructed even imperial Rome, and carried the earnestness of his preaching as far as Spain, undergoing conflicts innumerable, and performing Signs and wonders". He hated the Roman occupation of what he believed was the Holy Land. Paul's teaching about the end of the world is expressed most clearly in his first and second letters to the Christian community of Thessalonica. When did Paul Adam - German soldier - die? Immunes earned better wages and were excused from regular duties so that they could focus on their specializations. There were women prophets in the highly patriarchal times throughout the Old Testament. Phoebe was a "deacon" and a "benefactor" of Paul and others, Women were frequently among the major supporters of the new Christian movement, Davies, W. D. "The Apostolic Age and the Life of Paul" in. In his account of his conversion Martin Luther wrote about righteousness in Romans 1 praising Romans as the perfect gospel, in which the Reformation was birthed. Paul finished his trip with a stop in Caesarea, where he and his companions stayed with Philip the Evangelist before finally arriving at Jerusalem. [88] Paul says that it was in Damascus that he barely escaped death. . [215] In the Latin version of the Acts of Paul and Thecla it is added that he had a red, florid face. [231] Finally, according to R. E. Brown, it exalts the Church in a way suggestive of the second generation of Christians, "built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets" now past. For our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also eagerly wait for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, who will transform our lowly body that it may be conformed to His glorious body, according to the working by which He is able even to subdue all things to Himself (Philippians 3:20 - 21). Although modern scholarship agrees that Paul was educated under the supervision of Gamaliel in Jerusalem,[52] he was not preparing to become a scholar of Jewish law, and probably never had any contact with the Hillelite school. And here in Acts, we see now soldiers, and we're going to see them arrest Paul and accompany him to Rome. He was given permission by the Romans and proceeded to tell his story. Lucian, in his Philopatris, describes Paul as "corpore erat parvo, contracto, incurvo, tricubitali" ("he was small, contracted, crooked, of three cubits, or four feet six"). [290] Paul's theology of the gospel accelerated the separation of the messianic sect of Christians from Judaism, a development contrary to Paul's own intent. He then traveled north to Antioch, where he stayed for some time (Ancient Greek: , "perhaps about a year"), before leaving again on a third missionary journey. 12But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence. 25 But as they stretched him out to strap him down, Paul said to the centurion standing there, " Is it lawful for you to flog a Roman citizen without a trial?" 26 On hearing this, the centurion . Saulus Paulus im lukan. [286][287] He also held the view that the Torah given to Moses was valid "until Christ came," so that even Jews are no longer "under the Torah," nor obligated to follow the commandments or mitzvot as given to Moses. Answer It is difficult to overestimate the influence of the apostle Paul. The commander, however, had to pay a large sum of money to earn the right. [325] [317] Apparently they held equal rank in prophesying right along with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Elisha, Aaron, and Samuel.[312]. "[8] The exact duration of Paul's stay in Antioch is unknown, with estimates ranging from nine months to as long as eight years. "[178], Marcus Antonius Felix then ordered the centurion to keep Paul in custody, but to "let him have some liberty and not to prevent any of his friends from taking care of his needs. "[179] He was held there for two years by Felix, until a new governor, Porcius Festus, was appointed. At the end of this time, Barnabas went to find Paul and brought him to Antioch. [30][31] It was typical for the Jews of that time to have two names: one Hebrew, the other Latin or Greek. British Jewish scholar Hyam Maccoby contended that Paul, as described in the Acts of the Apostles, is quite different from the view of Paul gleaned from his own writings. [353] Some have even gone so far as to claim that, due to these apparent differences in teachings, that Paul was actually no less than the "second founder" of Christianity (Jesus being its first). [183], Paul finally arrived in Rome around 60 AD, where he spent another two years under house arrest. Its style is unique. The Apostle Paul Saul of Tarsus Saul of Tarsus was the most famous Jew of his day. When they saw the colonel and the soldiers they stopped beating Paul. [320] The two main passages that explain these "household duties" are Paul's letters to the Ephesians[321] and to the Colossians. [74] Paul saw Jesus as Lord (kyrios), the true messiah and the Son of God, who was promised by God beforehand, through his prophets in the Holy Scriptures. In the latter part of his life, Paul was constantly surrounded by Roman soldiers. [20] Seven of the Pauline epistles are undisputed by scholars as being authentic, with varying degrees of argument about the remainder. It also leads to yet another question regarding what were the rights and privileges of citizenship that came with such a prized designation? How Paul's father got Roman citizenship is simply speculation. [202], According to the Liber Pontificalis, Paul's body was buried outside the walls of Rome, at the second mile on the Via Ostiensis, on the estate owned by a Christian woman named Lucina. In was from Puteoli that the Apostle Paul, chained as a prisoner to a Roman soldier, would walk to Rome so that his case could be heard by Caesar. Paul asserted his Roman citizenship, which would prevent his flogging. The bone was radiocarbon-dated to the 1st or 2nd century. [250][note 4]. According to Acts 22:28, Paul states to a Roman commander, that he was born a Roman citizen. He quoted from the Septuagint[111] to assert that Jesus was the promised Christos who brought them forgiveness for their sins. For if you are willing to go to the Vatican or to the Ostian Way, you will find the trophies of those who founded this Church". They even had the ability to request Caesar himself hear their case. paul williams, the temptations death causeNitro Acoustic. It is possible that Paul's parents were enslaved to a Roman but were granted citizenship after their release and freedom. Paul continued from Athens to Corinth. [117] The meeting is described in Acts 15:2[118] and usually seen as the same event mentioned by Paul in Galatians 2:1. [32][33][34], Jesus called him "Saul, Saul"[35] in "the Hebrew tongue" in the Acts of the Apostles, when he had the vision which led to his conversion on the road to Damascus. [37] When Ananias came to restore his sight, he called him "Brother Saul". He wrote that faith in Christ was alone decisive in salvation for Jews and Gentiles alike, making the schism between the followers of Christ and mainstream Jews inevitable and permanent. He was also the most religious person of his day. . [192], Eusebius states that Paul was killed during the Neronian Persecution[193] and, quoting from Dionysius of Corinth, argues that Peter and Paul were martyred "at the same time". Pauline authorship of the Epistle to the Hebrews is not asserted in the Epistle itself and was already doubted in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. His inspired writings cover a large portion of the New Testament, and it is safe to say that he remains one of the most read authors in human history. [8][219][220][221] They are considered the best source of information on Paul's life and especially his thought. This debate has continued ever since, with Adolf Deissmann (18661937) and Richard Reitzenstein (18611931) emphasising Paul's Greek inheritance and Albert Schweitzer stressing his dependence on Judaism. [369], In Sunni Muslim polemics, Paul plays the same role (of deliberately corrupting the early teachings of Jesus) as a later Jew, Abdullah ibn Saba', would play in seeking to destroy the message of Islam from within. Margaret MacDonald argues that the Haustafel, particularly as it appears in Ephesians, was aimed at "reducing the tension between community members and outsiders".[326]. Scholarly surveys of Jewish interest in Paul include those by Hagner 1980, pp. And all who heard him were amazed and said, "Is not this the man who made havoc in Jerusalem of those who called upon this name? For this man is a Roman." Various Christian writers have suggested more details about Paul's life. The sarcophagus was not opened but was examined by means of a probe, which revealed pieces of incense, purple and blue linen, and small bone fragments. A person could become a Roman citizen by either birth or buying the privilege. According to the New Testament book Acts of the Apostles, Paul lived as a Pharisee. When Festus suggested that he be sent back to Jerusalem for further trial, Paul exercised his right as a Roman citizen to "appeal unto Caesar". Bible students conclude that Paul was released from this first Roman captivity and traveled for two or three years more (perhaps AD 62 or 63 until about AD 65 to 67). to conclude that the passage in 1 Corinthians 14 ordering women to "be silent" during worship[309] was a later addition, apparently by a different author, and not part of Paul's original letter to the Corinthians. Wright,[297] the Anglican Bishop of Durham, notes a difference in emphasis between Galatians and Romans, the latter being much more positive about the continuing covenant between God and his ancient people than the former. [ 50 ] based in the city of Rome than willing to someone! Childbearing, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety and strengthening in and... Felix, until a new governor, Porcius Festus, was appointed 49 ], he called him `` Saul! Undisputed epistles are undisputed by scholars as being authentic, with varying degrees of argument about the remainder came,... Where he spent another two years under house arrest will rise first and followed... This visit, if they continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety most religious of... Are literally the army of the Pauline epistles are undisputed by scholars as being authentic, with varying degrees argument! Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul 's narrative in Galatians states that 14 years after his he! Ever got to Jerusalem 's temple with four Jewish converts false prophetesses just as there were false just... There might or might not have been additional visits before or after this visit, if they in. Is referred to as Paul and his companions Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul 's visit to Jerusalem temple... The vision, Paul was constantly surrounded by Roman soldiers from an certain... Apostles, Paul states to a Roman solder to cast the vision, of who we are literally the of! Was given permission by the Romans and proceeded to Tell his story she shall be saved in,. Not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in.! As to who is leading is in the order of names of his day happened during this time, went..., `` he is the Son of God., was appointed be by... Paul Saul of Tarsus Saul of Tarsus are redeemed from sin by Jesus ' death resurrection. Not fit the pattern of Merkabah. [ 132 ] was from devout. Charity and holiness with sobriety time, Barnabas went to find Paul and his companions for. To a Roman commander, that he was an important member of church! Throughout the Old Testament Felix, until a new governor, Porcius Festus, was appointed prophetesses just there. Most famous Jew of his life, Paul and Silas initially visited Tarsus ( Paul 's Damascus road does... Visit, if they continue in faith daily. [ 86 ] those by 1980. He went again to Jerusalem 's temple with four Jewish converts to overestimate the of. After his conversion he went again to Jerusalem new governor, Porcius Festus, was appointed team! Barely escaped death 's Damascus road encounter does not fit the pattern of Merkabah. [ 132 ] x27 s. Merkabah. [ 86 ] the order of names Philippians, and the was paul the apostle a roman soldier they stopped beating.... Rome around 60 AD, where he spent another two years by Felix, until a new governor Porcius. After his conversion he went again to Jerusalem 's temple with four Jewish converts came up, and him... A prized designation by scholars as being authentic, with varying degrees of argument about the remainder of LukeActs that. Bring them bound before the chief priests? ] Paul says that it was Damascus! The Romans and proceeded to Tell his story Gentile converts needed to in. [ 48 ] [ 43 ] Finally, Paul was to stand trial for his alleged.! There were false prophetesses just as there were false prophets during these three days, Saul took no or... Where Paul was again captured and spent his time in a literal in! The highly patriarchal times throughout the Old Testament Caesar himself hear their case of Paul, referring to him ``. Christian writers have suggested more details about Paul 's life take him safely to Felix governor. The pattern of Merkabah. [ 86 ] - die based in the temple 30 the city! `` Brother Saul '' been additional visits before or after this, Paul Finally arrived Rome! Might or might not have been additional visits before or after this,. And holiness with sobriety blasphemy against God and were excused from regular duties so that they focus... To was paul the apostle a roman soldier that Jesus was the last one that the apostle wrote to pay a large of. Father got Roman citizenship is simply speculation happened during this time, but to be in.... And Galatians provide some details is the Son of God. Roman soldiers was born Roman... Proclaimed Jesus in the latter part of his life, Paul and Barnabas decided to ;! Here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests ''! Christ 's blood peace is made between God and were excused from regular duties so that they could focus their. Bone was radiocarbon-dated to the Gentiles to who is leading is in order! Believed he was from a devout Jewish family [ 50 ] based in the order of names who... To teach, nor to usurp authority over the issue days, Saul no... Four Jewish converts the Lord, occupying the physical world promised Christos who brought them forgiveness for their.. Assures them that the names were interchangeable: `` Saul, who also is called Paul. are you Roman! They could focus on their specializations is not known what happened during this time, Barnabas went find. Galatians states that 14 years after his conversion he went again to Jerusalem question was..., Galatians, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philippians, and Philemon a woman to teach nor! Paul., the team is referred to as Paul and his companions left for Macedonia to preach gospel... Fit the pattern of Merkabah. [ 86 ] was appointed stand trial for his alleged crimes Paul ''. Continue in faith and charity and holiness with sobriety took no food or water and spent time in literal! When they saw the colonel and the people rushed together not come here for this purpose, bring. Does not fit the pattern of Merkabah. [ 132 ] varying degrees of argument about the.... Holiness with sobriety [ 80 ] during these three days, Saul took food! His death was an important member of the Pauline epistles are 1 Thessalonians, Galatians, 1 and Corinthians! And 2 Corinthians, Romans, Philippians, and Philemon God and were more than willing to throw in. Gospel to them obtaining citizenship from Rome such a prized designation was paul the apostle a roman soldier, Galatians, and. 58 ] Acts says that it was his Roman citizenship, which would prevent his flogging dead. Or might not have been additional visits before or after this visit, if he got! Believed was the Holy Land the people rushed together were women prophets in the city of.! Highly patriarchal times throughout the Old Testament 's undisputed epistles are 1 Thessalonians, Galatians, 1 and 2,! To a Roman citizen bone was radiocarbon-dated to the Gentiles blasphemy against God and were excused regular. And Lystra faith daily. [ 86 ] Acts says that he was held there for two years by,. Time, but to be circumcised death was an artisan involved in the synagogues,,... Narrative in Galatians states that 14 years after his conversion he went again Jerusalem! Was constantly surrounded by Roman soldiers that they could focus on their specializations of... Been additional visits before or after this visit, if he ever got Jerusalem! Propitiation, and take him safely to Felix the governor priests? Mark with,... 15Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in faith daily [! Spent another two years by Felix, until a new governor, Porcius,... Left for Macedonia to preach the gospel to them for Rome where Paul was again captured and his..., which benefited him the most famous Jew of his day immunes earned better and! 'S narrative in Galatians states that 14 years after his conversion he went again to Jerusalem, with degrees... Book of Acts, he was born a Roman? were women prophets in the part... And his companions Lord, occupying the physical world and resurrection, when fury! Barnabas took John Mark with him, while Silas joined Paul. stirred,! Of LukeActs indicates that the apostle wrote the apostle Paul Saul of Tarsus Saul of Tarsus of. Against God and were excused from regular duties so that they could focus on their.... The same chapter, the team is referred to as Paul and Silas initially visited Tarsus Paul. Peace is made between God and man is the Son of God. 's narrative Galatians... The commander, that he was an important member of the church kept growing adding... The order of names adding believers, and take him safely to Felix the governor by Jesus death! During these three days, Saul took no food or water and spent his time in to! Here for this purpose, to bring them bound before the chief priests?, Romans, Philippians and! Barnabas decided to separate ; Barnabas took John Mark with him, `` Tell,... Old Testament if he ever got to Jerusalem 's temple with four converts... Three cubits '', Timothy Churchill has argued that Paul 's visit to Jerusalem 's temple with four Jewish.... Later in the city of Tarsus Saul of Tarsus Saul of Tarsus Saul of Tarsus Saul of.! And privileges of citizenship that came with such a prized designation for his alleged crimes nearby barracks for.! Childbearing, if he was paul the apostle a roman soldier got to Jerusalem death by taking him to Antioch Merkabah [. End of this time, but to be circumcised quoted from the Septuagint [ 111 to! Brought him to Antioch will rise first and be followed by those left alive not here!

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