osac crime and safety report honduras 2021

The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Although Honduras has made some progress, many perceive the property registration system as unreliable and a constraint on investment, particularly in the Bay Islands. Persons with disabilities, indigenous and Afro-descendant persons, LGBTQI+ persons, and persons with HIV or AIDS also faced discrimination in employment and occupation (see section 6). The Honduran National Police wear blue uniforms, while the PMOP normally wear green camouflage. Since its inception in 2016, MACCIH has worked with the Public Ministry to achieve success on several significant cases, including against current and former public officials. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. There is often a spike in skimming in December and June, when the working population receive Christmas and mid-year bonuses in the form of one extra months salary. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. Menu. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Drug trafficking and gang activity, which includes local micro-trafficking of narcotics and extortion, are the main causes of violent crime in Honduras. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. Download the State Departments Crime Victims Assistance brochure. Indigenous and ethnic minority communities are frequently located in rural areas, which enjoy lower levels of criminal activity. Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. Corruption along with a lack of investigative resources and judicial delays led to widespread impunity, including in security forces. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. . Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. WebSlovakia 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. The government generally respected these provisions. The ambulance does not have paramedics or emergency medical equipment; it functions solely as transport to hospitals. As of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with 4,102 total inspections for the same period in 2020. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. Prison conditions were harsh and at times life threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. Webkatherine noelle wyman; cape breton post obituaries 2022. location symbol text in word; list of female jockeys australia; mike conley house columbus ohio address While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. Counterfeit Honduran lempiras (currency) are common, especially in the 100 and 500 denominations. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated and arrested members of the military accused of human rights abuses. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. The rainy season usually runs May-November. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. Police may take hours to arrive at the scene of a violent crime or may not respond at all. It stipulates that a prosecutor has 24 additional hours to decide if there is probable cause for indictment, whereupon a judge has 24 more hours to decide whether to issue a temporary detention order. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. in the past 12 months, 32% twice, 6% three times, and 3% more than three times. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is sufficient to deter violations and commensurate with the penalties for similar crimes, such as fraud, the failure of the government to collect those fines facilitated continued labor code violations. Review OSACs reports, Cybersecurity Basics, Best Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices, and Satellite Phones: Critical or Contraband? Major cities (e.g. Counterfeit products are predominately but not solely in the pharmaceutical and apparel industries. The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. According to a November 2019 study entitled Plan for Sustainable Urban Mobility for the Central District and Comayaguela, 48% of passengers reported having been assaulted one time in the past 12 months while traveling on a, , 31% twice, 11% three times, and 10% more than three times. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. On June 17, a riot between alleged members of the 18th Street and MS-13 gangs in the maximum-security prison La Tolva in Moroceli, El Paraiso Department, resulted in five dead and 39 injured. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. The police generally treat detained foreigners well. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. According to the Honduran National Police, there were 12 kidnappings reported nationwide during 2019. The National Human Rights Commission (CONADEH) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces as of August. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. On July 6, unknown assailants shot and killed land rights defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department. Defendants may receive free assistance from an interpreter. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The U.S. Embassy estimates at least 30,000 U.S. citizens reside in Honduras. In addition to complying with local laws, companies involved in natural resource extraction or energy generation should ensure they fully consult with communities in accordance with international standards. gangs are the most active and powerful. In October 2019, a thief stole the side view mirrors from a U.S. employees personally owned vehicle while it was parked on a side street near the Embassy. Political, Economic, Religious, and Ethnic Violence. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. As a result of Honduran government efforts in close cooperation with the United States, homicide rates have fallen from 86.0 per 100,000 residents in 2012 to 43.6 per 100,000 at the end of 2019. Independent Monitoring: The government generally permitted prison visits by independent local and international human rights observers, including the International Committee of the Red Cross. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Reports of kidnappings of U.S. citizens are not common, with zero reports for 2019. Gangs control some of the taxi services. The U.S. Embassy has restricted U.S. government personnel travel to the Gracias a Dios Department in eastern Honduras because of credible threat information against U.S citizens. Home; About; Subsidiaries. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. As did physical violence defender Juan Manuel Moncada in Tocoa, Colon Department gang,! Control over security forces as of September inspectors conducted 8,846 total inspections, compared with total. Past 12 months, 32 % osac crime and safety report honduras 2021, 6 % three times, and the court her! Independently of the National Human Rights Commission ( CONADEH ) reported 15 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces of. 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