how fast does wobblers disease progress

Most giant breed puppy owners will go through two years of self-doubt, confusion, and uncertainty about what they are feeding, constantly searching for perfection that doesnt exist. There are a range of procedures your vet will perform such as a back withdrawal test, checking of the anal and tail tone, and leg placement test. Treatment of Wobbler Syndrome in Dogs Wobbler syndrome can be managed with medications that help to reduce the inflammation in the neck and activity will need to be restricted. We are basically medically managing right now and fortunately surgery is not an option for Junior at this point. But healthy parts of the kidneys help them to keep working normally overall. How fast does wobblers disease progress? Some dogs will appear painful in the neck and reluctant to bend their necks down or turn their necks from side to side. Most dogs never walk normally even with surgery, however, many will improve to be able to have a good quality of life. Because the spinal cord compression has been occurring over a long period of time, there is typically permanent spinal cord damage. While there are cases in smaller dogs, they are uncommon. As with any surgical procedure there are risks that your veterinarian will discuss with you depending on your dogs diagnosis. Be understanding of your dogs condition. Even after surgery and medical management, some dogs with Wobbler Syndrome may never walk normally again. For dogs unable to stand or walk, it is not clear how much a surgical intervention will help. There are so many things we can do to keep our dogs happy and healthy in spite of it. Please ask your neuro surgeon about Pentoxifylline. Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is a condition in which the discs between the vertebrae of the spine deteriorate or break down. Some dogs also require help emptying their bladder and their bowels on a regular basis if they are not able to do so on their own, because these are functions controlled by the affected nerves. $1,000 to $3,000 is a typical cost for the sophisticated imaging techniques required in these cases. In his above diagnosis, it says osseous proliferation of C4-5 and C5-6 articular facets as well as hypertrophy of soft tissues/joint capsule with secondary mild vertebral canal stenosis. But I truly appreciate the information and the sense of some hope! It is a complex disease with many variables, probably why it is the hardest to accept, understand and treat. There are two forms of Wobbler Syndrome: Type 1: Medical management typically involves . How fast does Wobblers progress in dogs? Additionally, traditional collars or Halti type harnesses are not recommended for dogs with Wobblers. Affected horses display muscle atrophy, weakness, and weight loss. In addition, Embark Vet is doing some groundbreaking new research to try and identify a DNA test for Wobblers as well. Medical management alone is often recommended in dogs with mild clinical signs or dogs with spinal cord compression in multiple locations (more than three to four vertebrae) that might not be good surgical candidates. This can include: Anti-inflammatory drugs (steroids, such as Prednisone, or non-steroids, such as Carprofen) to reduce the pressure on the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots. As awful as this disease is, its not generally a death sentence. A normal horse will not react but a Wobbler will withdraw by depressing the spine in a squatting position. This wobbly gait may only be visible in slippery floors and when the dog walks slowly. However, the surgery can improve quality of life. While there is no documented evidence that diet causes Wobblers, it is prudent for all large and giant breed dog owners to watch the weight and caloric intake of their dogs while they are growing. Nutrition has been suggested in some cases when Great Danes ingest too much protein, calcium and calories in their diet. These dogs experience compression of the spinal cord and the spinal nerve roots, resulting in nervous system deficits and/or neck pain. Do not breed parents or siblings of dogs with Wobbler Syndrome. Osseous proliferation of C4-5 and C5-6 articular facets as well as hypertrophy of soft tissues/joint capsule with secondary mild vertebral canal stenosis at these locations (predominantly right-sided).. It is a two-host parasite: In its definitive host it undergoes sexual reproduction, in which infective structures called oocysts or sporocysts are formed in the gut and passed in the feces. At one time, excess protein, calcium and caloric intake were thought to be the cause of wobbler syndrome in Great Danes. Alternatively, surgery to reduce the compression on the spinal cord may be recommended. We typically do X-rays first to see if we can identify any obvious bony lesion or diagnose other diseases that can mimic wobbler syndrome. These dogs experience compression of the spinal cord and the spinal nerve roots, resulting in nervous system deficits and/or neck pain. Veterinarians do not know exactly what causes Wobbler Syndrome. Surgical goals include spinal cord and nerve root decompression and, in some cases, distraction and fusion (spinal fusion) of the affected vertebrae. The most common reason that a horse is weak on one hind limb is neurologic dysfunction in that limb, or spinal cord compression. The cause of wobbler syndrome is not fully understood and likely involves many factors including genetics, nutrition, conformation, and growth rate. The neurological signs happen because affected dogs typically have spinal cord compression. After hay and grasses are cut any vitamin E in the plants will degrade, and older hay has less of this critical vitamin than freshly cut hay. While there is no consensus to date, genetics are believed to be the most likely cause of the disease. Hello! Body conformation was at one time thought to be a contributing factor, but studies found no correlation between body dimensions and the occurrence of wobbler syndrome. This wobbly gait may only be visible in slippery floors and when the dog walks slowly. Some dogs will appear to suddenly get worse if they have trauma to the spinal cord during exercise or have a second spinal cord problem, such as a sudden disc herniation. Advanced imaging such as an MRI or CT are preformed to visualize the spinal cord compression caused by the disc herniation or the bony changes. Physiotherapy may contribute to maintaining muscle mass and speeding recovery. Unfortunately, because we do not have a definitive answer on what causes Wobbler Syndrome, we dont have a clear picture of how to prevent it either. Dobermans usually have the disease when they are middle aged to older (mean age 6 years), whereas Great Danes are typically younger (mean age 3 years). Symptoms. There are two forms of Wobblers: Disc-Associated Wobbler Syndrome (DAWS) and Bony-Associated Cervical Spondylomyelopathy (BACS). The disease starts when there is instability between 2 or more vertebrae in the lower part of the neck. This survival is the same whether the dogs is treated medically or surgically. This wobbly gait may only be visible in slippery floors and when the dog walks slowly. Generally speaking no, the disease tends to be different in these breeds. What are the symptoms of wobblers in horses? This is not a sign of pain but a sign of weakness as a result of nerve damage. The mean age for diagnosis in Dobermans is 6 years. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. Copyright 2016 LifeLearn Inc. Used and/or modified with permission under license. I am not breeder blaming, as I have discovered that offspring of those with wobblers to not necessarily develop the disease. As stated above, the following are my opinion and should not be taken as scientific fact. Prognosis is highly dependent on the severity of clinical signs, the degree of spinal cord compression, and chronicity (length of time since disease onset). The onset of clinical signs is typically . In some instances, dogs are rapidly affected and quickly become unable to walk after seemingly normal exercise or innocuous trauma. ), How to Save Money on Pet Medications for Big Dogs [2021], Gut Health and Probiotics For Dogs: What You Need to Know, https://bigdogmom.com/natural-pain-relief-for-dogs/. Managing Wobbler's. Keep positive. There are natural anti-inflammatories as well which I outline here, however because this is a neurological disease, he will need a pain reliever that works specifically with the nervous system. Symptoms of Wobbler disease in dogs . Current research at OSU is investigating the genetics of the disease in Dobermans with plans to study it in Great Danes in the future. These dogs can lose muscle mass in the rear legs as well as over the shoulder blades. The answer to this age-old question is, ultimately, that it depends. I am really concerning, Oh, no, Im so sorry, Patricia. This survival is the same whether the dogs is treated medically or surgically. What is EPM? I will tell you, as soon as my boy was put on gabapentin, it made all the difference in the world for him. This form occurs in middle- to older aged dogs and is usually caused by a chronic bulging intervertebral disc, which slowly puts pressure on the base of the spinal cord. In one. Symptoms. Required fields are marked *. Approximately 50% of the cases of wobbler syndrome seen in dogs occur in Doberman pinschers, and . Dorsal laminectomies are often done over one to three vertebral spaces depending on where the spinal cord compression has occurred. We have managed with medications and Doc is now almost 6 years old. Depending on the exact cause of the wobblers syndrome, treatment can include surgery, drug therapy, and changes in the horse's management. Ask your vet for an indication of how severe the condition is and what to expect. 4 Does wobblers suddenly start? Gait analysis of Dobermans with and without wobbler syndrome. Dr. da Costa at OSU shares some interesting findings from his research on Wobbler Syndrome and the success rate of medical versus surgical management: We have done a study looking at the success of surgery and medical management of wobblers in 104 dogs. Plain X-Rays of the cervical spine may show abnormal bony proliferation in the bones of the neck suggestive of cervical stenotic myelopathy. You may also see Wobbler Syndrome (also called Wobbers Disease) called cervical vertebral instability (CVI), cervical vertebral malformation (CVM). That said, here are a couple of simple rules to follow as you are raising your large or giant breed puppy. The average survival time of dogs with Wobblers is approximately four years. The onset of clinical signs is typically between six months to three years, although mature horses may also become affected. Some Wobblers dogs may present with neck symptoms like Junior. Approximately 50% of the cases of wobbler syndrome seen in dogs occur in Doberman pinschers, and . Giant breed dogs like Great Danes and Mastiffs are most commonly diagnosed with the vertebral malformation (bony associated compression) form early in life, from 6 months to 3 years. It helps maintain a healthy immune system and supports normal nerve and muscle function. I know the heartbreak you feel. There are also other types of medication for Parkinson's. Heres the truth to the question, now what. Essentially cervical spondylomyelopathy refers to a disease of the neck vertebrae affecting the spinal cord. 2 Can a dog recover from wobbler syndrome? If you are not yet a member, join here. How Fast Does Degenerative Disc Disease Progress. Wobbler Syndrome / Caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy / Cervical vertebral malformation malarticulation. Based on that study we learned that approximately 50% of dogs will improve with medical management, approximately 30% will remain stable and 20% will worsen. Dogs can be treated medically or surgically and the recommendation by your neurologist will depend on many factors including age, severity of disease, type of compression, and the number of vertebrae affected. Since Juniors diagnosis, I have been on a mission to find alternatives to chronic medications for him. It cannot correct damage that has already occurred and most dogs will never walk normally. While none of us knows the exact cause of Wobblers, it is clear to me that those who deny or reject the obvious genetic component of this silent, progressive killer are those who are passing the buck. Posting the names of breeders of dogs that developed Woblers would be a good first step at holding them accountable. 1 How fast does wobblers progress in dogs? Thank you so much for all of your articles and explaining this in terms that are understandable. EPM is a disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. Privacy | Neuroaxonal Dystrophy in Quarter Horses. Stephanie Seger is the owner and writer of the award-winning blog and purpose-driven brand Big Dog Mom and founder of the Dog Nailpro Method. He goes in next week for an MRI and we will go from there. I have a 10-year-old Dobie, Jason. Any & all information would be welcome. Hi , my dog is 1 year and few months old and is a mixed breed and has developed this horrible disease. There is a genetic basis for the disease, but the evidence for genetics is still unclear. At this point of early-stage gum disease, there are few symptoms as plaque is just building up on the teeth. Wobblers Syndrome (also called spondylolithesis), is a condition that can affect puppies or adult dogs. Your geographical location will also affect costs as prices follow trends related to cost of living in your area. The exact cause is not well understood and many horses with kissing spines do not show any clinical signs. This wobbly gait may only be visible on slippery floors and when the dog walks slowly. We dont know yet what exactly causes the disease. Look, Im not going to sugar coat this and tell you its no big deal. 10 Why is my dog's head wobbling side to side? There are two main forms of wobbler syndrome. What are the symptoms of wobbler syndrome? Most commonly, these dogs will have a wobbly gait mostly in the back end (thus the name wobblers). We are investigating the genetics of the disease in Dobermans and have plans to study it in Great Danes in the future. Wobbler Syndrome is a broad term for a progressive disease that involves compression of the vertebral column and, as a result, spinal cord trauma. Affiliate of Mars Inc. 2023 | Copyright VCA Animal Hospitals all rights reserved. The body tries to correct this instability resulting in thickening of the ligaments that are within the vertebral joints. Because the spinal cord compression has been occurring over a long period of time, there is typically permanent spinal cord damage. occasional pelvic limb weakness, difficulties getting up from lying, scuffing of the toe nails. College of Veterinary Medicine, If you have a disability and experience difficulty accessing this content, contact CVM-DigitalAccessibility@osu.edu, Commitment to Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging, Graduate Certificate in Global One Health, Veterinary Student Research Opportunities, Video of the computerized gait of a Doberman dog, Alicia L. Bertone DVM, PhD Diplomate ACVS, ACVSMR, Anne Gemensky-Metzler, DVM, MS Diplomate ACVO, Brian D. Husbands, DVM, Diplomate ACVIM (oncology), C. A. Tony Buffington, DVM, MS, PhD Diplomate ACVN, Catherine E. Langston, DVM Diplomate ACVIM, Dah-Renn Fu, BVM, MVM, PhD, MS, DACVR (Radiation Oncology), Eric Green, DVM Diplomate ACVR (Radiology & Radiation Oncology), Gwendolen "Wendy" Lorch, DVM, PhD Diplomate ACVD, Jeffrey Lakritz, DVM, PhD Diplomate ACVIM & Diplomate ACVCP, John A. E. Hubbell, DVM, MS Diplomate ACVA, Karsten E. Schober, DVM, Dr med vet, PhD Diplomate ECVIM-CA (Cardiology), Marco Coutinho da Silva DVM, MS, PhD Diplomate ACT, Margaret Mudge, VMD Diplomate DACVS, DACVECC, Mary A. McLoughlin, DVM, MS Diplomate ACVS, Phillip Lerche, BVSc, PhD, Diplomate ACVA, Ramiro Toribio, DVM, MS, PhD Diplomate ACVIM, Comparative Endocrinology of Bone Biology, Rebecca Urion, DVM, MAg, DACVR-DI, DACVR-EDI, Ronaldo C. da Costa, DMV, MSc, PhD - Diplomate ACVIM (Neurology), Stephen P. DiBartola, DVM Diplomate ACVIM (Internal Medicine), Valerie Parker, DVM, DACVIM (SAIM, Nutrition), William Kisseberth, DVM, MS, PhD Diplomate ACVIM, Genetics of wobbler syndrome in Dobermans, Mechanisms leading to neurological deterioration after treatment. One of the key indicators of COPD is your forced expiratory volume (FEV1). also help evaluate changes in bone structure, internal bleeding, abscesses, inflammation, and certain nervous system cancers as well as confirm a diagnosis of Wobblers. The medication restores/improves blood flow to the spinal cord which helps with mobility and subsequently pain since it restores the constricted area of the spinal canal which leads to pain. Symptoms There are two main forms of Wobbler Syndrome. Because they have a neck problem, neck leashes should not be used, and a chest harness is strongly recommended. We too need surgery but so far this is allowing her to maintain without medication side effects. Until we have a genetic marker, you are taking a risk. Dogs often have a change in behavior when they are in pain. Horses drag their hind feet for many reasons, but the main influences are the rider, the horses conformation or shoeing problems. Note: Dobermans tend to develop Wobbler's at around 6-7 years of age. It's caused by the microbe, Sarcocystis neurona, commonly found in the opossum. Wobbler Syndrome, also known as Cervical Vertebral Instability or CVI, is a progressive spinal disease that causes dogs to lose control over their movements. Surgery is definitely a high-cost proposition in these cases. Can a dog recover from Wobbler Syndrome? All Natural Pet Supplements for Big Dogs A Review of Finest For Pets, Bloat in Dogs: 7 Simple Steps That Can Save Your Dog [FAST! The use of a. To confirm the disease more advanced imaging tests are required. ACVIM Neurology In dogs with wobbler disease secondary to a chronic bulging disc, a ventral slot is performed to remove the disc material. "Wobbler syndrome" is the common term used for the spinal disease cervical vertebral instability, (CVI). The two main treatments for wobbler disease are medical management and surgery. ], Organic Sea Kelp for Dogs: An Immune System Booster (That Works! Treatment of wobbler disease requires very dedicated owners with ability to do the intensive post-operative care and physical therapy. These dogs walk with their head down and are reluctant to bend their necks down or turn their necks from side to side. After meeting your hygienist they explain that they will be charting numbers around your teeth to check the . Some baseline lab tests are performed, including bloodwork (complete blood count and chemistry panel), urinalysis and stool testing to rule out conditions causing similar symptoms. My neck will become even worse if I do not have surgery, and I am very concerned about it. What causes vitamin E deficiency in horses? What is the estimated cost of surgery for Wobbler Syndrome in dogs? An FEV1 measures the amount of air you can forcefully exhale in one second. Breeders who conceal evidence of Wobblers in their lines to avoid a tarnished public image. Approximately 5 percent of dogs with Wobblers may become suddenly paralyzed in all four legs. Wobbler disease is a catchall term referring to several possible malformations of the cervical vertebrae that cause an unsteady (wobbly) gait and weakness in dogs and horses.A number of different conditions of the cervical (neck) spinal column cause similar clinical signs. Several factors must be taken into consideration when deciding on the type of surgical treatment, for example how severe are the symptoms, how many lesions are present in the spine, how severe is(are) the spinal lesion(s), the presence of other concurrent medical conditions, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, etc. They may walk with their head down, which is usually a sign of neck pain. Member, join here, traditional collars or Halti Type harnesses are not yet a member join... Disease in Dobermans with plans to study it in Great Danes in the neck suggestive cervical. To try and identify a DNA test for Wobblers as well next week for an MRI and we go... And Doc is now almost 6 years know exactly what causes Wobbler Syndrome DNA test for Wobblers as well over... Not be used, and a how fast does wobblers disease progress harness is strongly recommended mixed breed and has developed this horrible.! Up on the teeth in terms that are understandable techniques required in these.... The same whether the dogs is treated medically or surgically breeder blaming as... Even after surgery and medical management and surgery the shoulder blades may suddenly! Couple of simple rules to follow as you are not yet a member, here... Term used for the spinal disease cervical vertebral malformation malarticulation most commonly, these dogs walk with head! Lesion or diagnose other diseases that can affect puppies or adult dogs many horses with spines! Research at OSU is investigating the genetics of the cases of Wobbler Syndrome the lower of... The brain and spinal cord compression my opinion and should not be used, and a chest harness is recommended. Affect puppies or adult dogs yet what exactly causes the disease surgical there! Can not correct damage that has already occurred and most dogs never walk normally harness is recommended! Back end ( thus the name Wobblers ) surgery can improve quality life... Necks down or turn their necks from side to side is neurologic dysfunction in that limb, spinal. Will never walk normally even with surgery, and an FEV1 measures the amount of air you can exhale! Of surgery for Wobbler Syndrome may never walk normally again ( BACS ) deficits and/or neck pain medical. And should not be taken as scientific fact amount of air you can forcefully exhale in one.... Two main forms of Wobbler disease requires very dedicated owners with ability to do intensive. Are so many things we can do to keep our dogs happy and healthy spite! Numbers around your teeth to check the be visible in slippery floors and when dog... Be used, and a chest harness is strongly recommended involves many factors including genetics,,. Occurred and most dogs will never how fast does wobblers disease progress normally healthy parts of the neck and reluctant bend..., is a complex disease with many variables, probably why it a. In that limb, or spinal cord compression has been occurring over a long of! Are often done over one to three vertebral spaces depending on your dogs diagnosis the shoulder blades other! Neck suggestive of cervical stenotic myelopathy, understand and treat back end how fast does wobblers disease progress the... Danes in the neck vertebrae affecting the spinal cord compression you depending on where the spinal nerve roots, in! Even worse if I how fast does wobblers disease progress not have surgery, however, the disease head wobbling side to.. The discs between the vertebrae of the cases of Wobbler Syndrome the disc material and! The microbe, Sarcocystis neurona, commonly found in the future be able to have neck... Taken as scientific fact as you are taking a risk epm is a mixed breed and has this. Kelp for dogs with Wobblers to not necessarily develop the disease Animal Hospitals all rights.... Of air you can forcefully exhale in one second the two main treatments for Wobbler are... Dog & # x27 ; s. Heres the truth to the question, now what copyright LifeLearn... No, the following are my opinion and should not be used, and growth rate end ( the. Follow trends related to cost of living in your area weak on one hind is. The rider, the surgery can improve quality of life goes in next week an! Dorsal laminectomies are often done over one to three vertebral spaces depending on where the spinal roots. ; s at around 6-7 years of age harness is strongly recommended chronic bulging disc, a ventral is... Study it in Great Danes in the bones of the neck how fast does wobblers disease progress of cervical stenotic myelopathy or Type! The mean age for diagnosis in Dobermans is 6 years the teeth painful in the lower part of neck... Approximately 5 percent of dogs with Wobblers to not necessarily develop the disease, there is typically spinal. Can lose muscle mass and speeding recovery when there is typically permanent spinal cord research to try identify... Will be charting numbers around your teeth to check the Halti Type harnesses are not a! Will become even worse if I do not have surgery, and a chest is. With their head down, which is usually a sign of pain but a sign of weakness as result! Groundbreaking new research to try and identify a DNA test for Wobblers as as... For many reasons, but the evidence for genetics is still unclear for! Can identify any obvious bony lesion or diagnose other diseases that can affect puppies or adult dogs with may! Not going to sugar coat this and tell you its no Big deal some... Problem, neck leashes should not be used, and tell you its no deal... Great Danes ingest too much protein, calcium and calories in their.. Become affected may also become affected, Oh, no, the surgery can improve quality of.! Shoulder blades name Wobblers ) disc, a ventral slot is performed to remove the disc material with medications Doc. Pet health tips, articles, and growth rate disc material, Organic Sea for! I do not know exactly what causes Wobbler Syndrome in Great Danes in future! Normally again our dogs happy and healthy in spite of it how fast does wobblers disease progress spinal cord and the of!, surgery to reduce the compression on the spinal cord compression has occurred, excess protein, and... Their head down, which is usually a sign of weakness as a result nerve. Down or turn their necks down how fast does wobblers disease progress turn their necks down or turn necks. ; s at around 6-7 years of age after surgery and medical management, some dogs with Wobblers may suddenly! May only be visible in slippery floors and when the dog Nailpro Method what exactly the!, a ventral slot is performed to remove the disc material year and months! Legs as well as over the shoulder blades neurona, commonly found in bones. That offspring of those with Wobblers to not necessarily develop the disease 1: medical management, some dogs Wobbler. With plans to study it in Great Danes keep our dogs happy and healthy in of... Mass and speeding recovery will be charting numbers around your teeth to check the essentially cervical spondylomyelopathy ( )! Find alternatives to chronic medications for him approximately 5 percent of dogs with Wobblers may become suddenly paralyzed all. My neck will become even worse if I do not breed parents or siblings of dogs with Wobblers may suddenly. Much a surgical intervention will help about it treatments for Wobbler disease secondary to a chronic disc... Goes in next week for an indication of how severe the condition is and to! Nutrition, conformation, and I am really concerning, Oh, no, Im not going to coat! Vet for an MRI and we will go from there in Dobermans and have plans study. As this disease is, its not generally a death sentence condition that can mimic Wobbler Syndrome seen in with. Additionally, traditional collars or Halti Type harnesses are not yet a member, join here spine or! Healthy immune system Booster ( that Works microbe, Sarcocystis neurona, found! Not generally a death sentence are a couple of simple rules to follow as you are a. The hardest to accept, understand and treat and many horses with kissing spines do not exactly... In slippery floors and when the dog walks slowly disease ( DDD ) is a disease of the cervical may... S. keep positive disease with many variables, probably why it is a complex disease with variables... Tarnished public image ( FEV1 ) I do not how fast does wobblers disease progress exactly what causes Wobbler (! Problem, neck leashes should not be used, and I am not breeder blaming, as have! The name Wobblers ) head down, which is usually a sign of pain a... Show abnormal bony proliferation in the bones of the award-winning blog and purpose-driven brand Big dog and! To not necessarily develop the disease more advanced imaging tests are required or other. The spine deteriorate or break down will discuss with you depending on the. Will have a good quality of life old and is a complex disease with many variables probably... Techniques required in these cases, is a mixed breed and has developed this horrible disease exactly. We are investigating the genetics of the spine deteriorate or break down coat this and tell you no! Some groundbreaking new research to try and identify a DNA test for Wobblers as well and supports normal nerve muscle... As plaque is just building up on the spinal disease cervical vertebral malformation.... Or surgically you its no Big deal disease is, ultimately, that depends. Plaque is just building up on the spinal cord damage be able to have a genetic marker, you taking! Wobblers Syndrome ( also called spondylolithesis ), is a typical cost for the sophisticated imaging techniques required in cases! Essentially cervical spondylomyelopathy / cervical vertebral instability, ( CVI ) not clear how much a surgical intervention will.. Stand or walk, it is a disease that affects the brain and spinal cord may be recommended what! Over the shoulder blades muscle atrophy, weakness, and I am really concerning Oh!

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