art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy

He defended art as a social enterprise. Subscribe to this free midweek pick-me-up for heart, mind, and spirit below it is separate from the standard Sunday digest of new pieces: By 1897, Leo Tolstoy (September 9, 1828November 20, 1910) was already a literary legend of worldwide acclaim and a man deeply invested in his ultimate quest to unravel the most important wisdom on life. The distinction between real and counterfeit, good and bad art is Tolstoys contribution to the field of art criticism. In 1851 he joined the tsarist army to pay off his accumulated debt but quickly regretted this decision. If a man, without exercising effort and without altering his standpoint on reading, hearing, or seeing another mans work, experiences a mental condition which unites him with that man and with other people who also partake of that work of art, then the object evoking that condition is a work of art. November 26, 2012 at 10:37 am. It is always complied with in peasant art, and this explains why such art always acts so powerfully; but it is a condition almost entirely absent from our upper-class art, which is continually produced by artists actuated by personal aims of covetousness or vanity. This definition of art varies from other philosophies. Art, on this view, is the expression of a man's emotions in some artistic medium which beoomes the vehicle for Analysis of leo tolstoy's philosophy of art. In turn, it can be intuited that under his theory, that the duality of communication requires art to succeed. The success of an artwork is based firstly on the degree of its infectiousness. Music can change the world because it can change people. This rationale leads Tolstoy to a very bizarre idea. His family belonged in the Russian aristocracy and thus Leo inherited the title of count. In his view, art is essentially a form of education and should be a way to share wisdom. it instituted art as a form of communication between creators and those who appreciate their work. and often those who dont. Tolstoy's "What is Art?" contains within it artistically written descriptions, examples, or experiences which comply perfectly with his requirements for a rebirth of genuine art, preparing the way for it in the reader's thoughts and emotions. --Leo Tolstoy, What Is Art? How can we define art? In his spare time, he publishes articles on his specialty. Again, Tolstoy sees no point in this, as taste is also subjective. According to tolstoy, what the artist does is communicate his emotions to the people in his audience and in doing so, evoke those same emotions in them. This special importance has always been given by all men to that part of this activity which transmits feelings flowing from their religious perception, and this small part of art they have specifically called art, attaching to it the full meaning of the word. #4. through his sense of hearing or sight another man's expression of feeling, is capable of experiencing the emotion which moved the man who expressed it. In the same that language communicates information to other people, art communicates emotions. communication; relationship; transition of emotion "art is a human activity consisting in this, that one man consciously by means of a certain external signs, hands on to others feelings he has lived through, and that others are infected by and must also experience them." . (1897) There is debate among researchers as to what types of emotions works of art can elicit; whether these are defined emotions such as anger, . Tolstoy points out that without true art, humanity would fall back to its savage roots. Speech, transmitting the thoughts and experiences of men, serves as a means of union among them, and art acts in a similar manner. As a result, it is possible to easily replace it with all sorts of different ideological schemes. Tolstoys definition expands to almost every aspect of human activity way beyond the fine arts. Leo tolstoys what is art? Overall, I believe that art is a communication between the artist and the viewer. Art is thus, as tolstoy describes it, infectious.. Tolstoys writing made him famous around the world and he is justly considered among the four giants of Russian Literature next to Dostoevsky, Chekhov, and Turgenev. Tolstoy art is a sort of language, a means of communication by which a person communicates, his/her thoughts to another, a way to transfer information, a rational cognitive operation. And the degree of the infectiousness of art depends on three conditions: On the greater or lesser individuality of the feeling transmitted; on the greater or lesser clearness with which the feeling is transmitted; on the sincerity of the artist, i.e., on the greater or lesser force with which the artist himself feels the emotion he transmits. I suggest that this function is more accurate since not all forms of art and cultures promote morality in the society (williams 26). With, art it is different in that what is being transferred in art are not rational thoughts but emotions. Art is more than just an image - each one tells a story. Art is more than just a skill - it is a passion. 59-65. But if anyone takes a good look at this painting to analyze the masterpiece, its is obvious that multiple emotions are being expressed. If we kept in mind that we will soon inevitably die, our lives would be completely different. Tolstoy names real art (i.e. Privacy policy. But there is another great Romantic who, while not being a professional philosopher, developed his own unique conception of art. Leo tolstoys what is art? Like? Posted by january 22, 2022 delivery restaurants in london, ky on art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy. If a man is infected by the authors condition of soul, if he feels this emotion and this union with others, then the object which has effected this is art; but if there be no such infection, if there be not this union with the author and with others who are moved by the same work then it is not art. However, no giant of. And therefore the activity of art is a most important one, as important as the activity of speech itself and as generally diffused. And what is the nature of the morality he uses for his artistic judgments? Published September 9, 2013 If the work does not transmit the artists peculiarity of feeling and is therefore not individual, if it is unintelligibly expressed, or if it has not proceeded from the authors inner need for expression it is not a work of art. Leo Tolstoy, the author of War and Peace, defines art as a way to communicate emotion with the ultimate goal of uniting humanity. universal art arises only when some. He disagrees with existing definitions of art as something that manifests beauty and offers pleasure. And it is upon this capacity of man to receive another mans expression of feeling and experience those feelings himself, that the activity of art is based. Art is a human activity, consisting in this, that one man consciously, by means of certain. Music expresses that which cannot be said and on which it is impossible to be silent. Art is relevant to everything of the human . This is, in my view, the strongest point of Tolstoys theory. By gaining awareness of each others feelings we can successfully practice empathy and ultimately unite to further. This is the physiological-evolutionary definition. Leo tolstoy created his own definition of art and succeeded. According to Tolstoy art is the intentional communication of an emotion from the artist to the audience where the hope is that the audience feels the emotion felt by the artist. Tolstoys theory has a lot of charming aspects. Tolstoy encapsulates his definition of art in the following passages: To evoke in oneself a feeling one has once experienced, and having evoked it in oneself, then, by means of movements, lines, colors, sounds, or forms expressed in words, so to transmit that feeling that others may experience the same feeling this is the activity of art. The expression theory defines art as the communication of the artist's feelings and the prompting of others to experience those same feelings. If all these conditions are present, even in the smallest degree, then the work, even if a weak one, is yet a work of art. Tolstoy believes that this type of communication is inevitable, that it is unavoidable, and necessary. All human life is filled with works of art of every kind from cradlesong, jest, mimicry, the ornamentation of houses, dress, and utensils, up to church services, buildings, monuments, and triumphal processions. Art as a communication of emotion leo tolstoy: According to tolstoy, what the artist does is communicate his emotions to the people in his audience and in doing so, evoke those same emotions in them. When we see a powerful work of art, you feel it touching deep within your core, giving us the power to make real-life changes. in the same that language communicates information to other people, art communicates emotions. The communication that Tolstoy writes about in "What Is Art?" is of two types, good and bad. So far i have enjoyed tolstoy and hope to read more of his works in the near future because anyone who is a. 29th March 1898. xxxvii Contents. true. Men would be like beasts, says Tolstoy, and even goes as far as to claim that without art, mankind could not exist. War and Peace is preeminent. It is safe to say that more than a century after Tolstoys death, What is Art? retains its appeal. He argues that to educate art is to break its spontaneity. 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In the text ' What is Art', Tolstoy shares that for him, the essence of art is communication. What is art according to eugene veron? The more infectious the artwork, the better. In reality, the canon is nothing more than the artworks appreciated by the upper classes. . To defend art as social enterprise Tolstoy offers a definition and it is this: Through the use of such devices as color, sound, and movement, art communicates to its audience, a feeling or emotion that the artist has previously experienced. The Russian painter created a series of portraits of Tolstoy, which were exhibited together at the 2019 exhibition Repin: The Myth of Tolstoy at the State Museum L.N. Tolstoy. The highlight of piece, as italicized by Tolstoy himself, is his definition of art and its aims: "To evoke in oneself a feeling one has experienced, and having evoked it in oneself, then, by means of movements, lines, colors, sounds, or forms expressed in words, so to transmit that feeling that others may experience this same feeling- this is . Also, he disagreed with the usage of pleasure to differentiate good art from bad art. The Aesthetic Theory of Leo Tolstoys What Is Art?. Viewing it in this way we cannot fail to observe that art is one of the means of intercourse between man and man. Indeed, leo tolstoy had refuted the traditional notions and standards of art. Furthermore, a work that does not evoke feelings and spiritual union with others is counterfeit art. Tolstoy argues that, much as in Samuel Delanys distinction between good writing vs. talented writing, the degree of infectiousness is what separates good art from excellent art. Art is a means of communication, and is an important means of expression of any experience, or of any aspect of the human condition. Leo Tolstoy's Concept of Art as Communication of Feeling, Those people who rejected all art were obviously wrong, because they rejected what cannot, be rejectedone of the most necessary means of communication, without which mankind, cannot liveFormerly, there was fear that among objects of art some corrupting objects might, be found, and so all art was forbidden. Leo Tolstoy compares art to speech by mentioning that art is a form of communication. We are accustomed to understand art to be only what we hear and see in theaters, concerts, and exhibitions, together with buildings, statues, poems, novels. In contrast, it is real if it possesses all three. Thus did the Hebrew prophets and the ancient Christians regard art; thus it was, and still is, understood by the Mohammedans, and thus it still is understood by religious folk among our own peasantry. Tolstoy believes that art is a means of communication between people which allows the expression of emotions necessary for human evolution. Rejecting the views . The activity of art is based on the fact that a man, receiving through his sense of hearing or sight another mans expression of feeling, is capable of experiencing the emotion which moved the man who expressed it. He believes that art is a means of communicating emotion, with the aim of promoting mutual understanding. whom we have previously briefly examined. Leo tolstoys what is art? group 4 jeffer arabisdianne rose ascaophoebe jade mapisamary rose ganitjunlen lee tumboconandrea tanya bartolo "Art" dictated by government, however, is politics . The value of a work of art, on this view, will be a function both. By Antonis ChaliakopoulosMSc Museum Studies, BA History & ArchaeologyAntonis is an archaeologist with a passion for museums and heritage and a keen interest in aesthetics and the reception of classical art. Art is thus, as tolstoy describes it, infectious.. And the reason of this is that the conception of art has been based on the conception of beauty.. Need to cancel an existing donation? . The Role Aesthetic Emotion in RG Collingwood's Conception of Creative Activity, The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, Vol 50 No.4, pp 299 - 305, Autumn 1992. Art, on this view, is the expression of a man's emotions in some artistic medium which beoomes the vehicle for communicating the emotions expressed to the aesthetic. For example, like he stated in his text "if a man is infected with the condition of soul" and he feels the emotion and union with others. People viewing art in this way (in contradiction to the prevalent view of today which regards any art as good if only it affords pleasure) considered, and consider, that art (as contrasted with speech, which need not be listened to) is so highly dangerous in its power to infect people against their wills that mankind will lose far less by banishing all art than by tolerating each and every art. Emotional infectiousness is a necessary quality of a work of art. Sincerity. For them beauty is either that which provides a certain kind of pleasure or that which is perfect according to objective, universal laws. ART AS A COMMUNICATION OF EMOTION But there is another great Romantic who, while not being a professional philosopher. Viewing it in this way we cannot fail to observe that art is one of the means of intercourse between man and man. (1896) is a treatise concerning the nature and purpose of art, describing how art can express moral values. Expressionism is a style of painting, music, or drama in which the artist or writer expresses an inner emotional response rather than merely depicting an external reality. Leo tolstoys what is art? Art is not a handicraft, it is the transmission of feeling the artist has experienced. A man suffers, expressing his sufferings by groans and spasms, and this suffering transmits itself to other people; a man expresses his feeling of admiration, devotion, fear, respect, or love to certain objects, persons, or phenomena, and others are infected by the same feelings of admiration, devotion, fear, respect, or love to the same objects, persons, and phenomena. Despite the presence of these forms of art and the different cultures, cases of immorality are. The innumerable feelings experienced by humans both in past and present are available to us only through art. He refused to agree to the definitions of art which used pleasure as its foundation. Art is a human activity, consisting in this, that one man consciously, by means of certain. It forms a unique relationship between the artwork and the viewer, sometimes very articulated and other times strangely enigmatic. Where words fail, music speaks. About the Author: Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), although best known for his literary works, also wrote various essays on art, history, and religion. He believes that art is a means of communicating emotion, with the aim of promoting mutual understanding. Within this framework, a good work of art must also be moral. For Tolstoy, the religious perception of his time is found in Christianity. . The chief peculiarity of this feeling is that the receiver of a true artistic impression is so united to the artist that he feels as if the work were his own and not someone elses as if what it expresses were just what he had long been wishing to express. Upon completing his masterpiece Anna Karenina, Tolstoy fell into a state of insufferable existential despair. I suggest that this function is more accurate since not all forms of art and cultures promote morality in the society (williams 26). This is the chief harm of arrogance. Available at: Jahn, G.R. By gaining awareness of each others feelings we can successfully practice empathy and ultimately unite to further mankinds collective well-being. This was the doctrine that inspired Gandhi and was expressed as non-resistance to evil. Visit us on Twitter What is art according to eugene veron? New York: Charles Scribners Sons. As soon as the spectator, hearer, or reader feels that the artist is infected by his own production, and writes, sings, or plays for himself, and not merely to act on others, this mental condition of the artist infects the receiver; and contrariwise, as soon as the spectator, reader, or hearer feels that the author is not writing, singing, or playing for his own satisfaction does not himself feel what he wishes to express but is doing it for him, the receiver, a resistance immediately springs up, and the most individual and the newest feelings and the cleverest technique not only fail to produce any infection but actually repel. https://www.themarginalian.org/2013/09/09/leo-tolstoy-what-is-art-infectiousness/ Art as a communication of emotion according to leo tolstoy, art plays a huge role in communication to its audiences emotions that the artist previously experienced. And I think that the second error is much, greater than the first and its consequences are much more harmful.. Viewing it in this way we cannot fail to observe that art is one of the means of intercourse between man and man. (Artist working for her/himself, not for others.) In fact, the definition of religious perception is so wide, that it describes ideology in general. He wrote the work, he tells us, late in his life after returning to it repeatedly, perfecting and correcting it like a work of art born of long labors, finally deciding to publish it in as perfect a form as he could accomplish. ^ has provided us with a lively and influential defence of the view that art is the expression of emotion, a view now commonly referred to as the expression theory of art or emotionalism. developed his own unique conception of art. Claim yours: Also: Because The Marginalian is well into its second decade and because I write primarily about ideas of timeless nourishment, each Wednesday I dive into the archive and resurface from among the thousands of essays one worth resavoring. If a work lacks even one of the three qualities, it is counterfeit art. War and Peace : Novel by Leo Tolstoy in Hindi summary. Tolstoy's idea of 'well-known' art affirms that artwork is applicable to all and sundry. Charmed by the faith of the common people, he turned to Christianity. Before anything, we need to question if a work of art is moral. He believes that art is a means of communicating emotion, with the aim of promoting mutual understanding. The sum of our action and thinking, of our science and art, all of it struck me as the overindulgences of a spoiled child. Art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism. The various conceptions of art we have so far surveyed have issued from philosophers. At one point in his essay, he states that Shakespeares Romeo and Juliette, Goethes Wilhelm Meister, and his own War and Peace are immoral and therefore bad art. You can also become a spontaneous supporter with a one-time donation in any amount: Partial to Bitcoin? Tolstoys theory has a lot of charming aspects. It makes feelings accessible regardless if it is from the past or present. with Tolstoys timeless Calendar of Wisdom and this rare recording of the author reading from the latter in English shortly before his death. What is art according to leo tolstoy? . No matter how poetical, realistic, effectful, or interesting it is, it must meet these conditions to succeed. Here's an example. Personally, I do not approach Tolstoys theory as a set of laws for understanding art. Throughout this essay, he remains confident that he is the first to provide an exact definition for art: however strange it may seem to say so, in spite of the mountains of books written about art, no exact definition of art has been constructed. But most of all is the degree of infectiousness of art increased by the degree of sincerity in the artist. In this process, the receiver of the artistic impression becomes so united with the artists experience, that he/she feels like the artwork is his/her own. Art as a communication of emotion as a purveyor of mans innermost feelings and thoughts, art is given a unique. The peculiarity of this latter means of intercourse, distinguishing it from intercourse by means of words, consists in this, that whereas by words a man transmits his thoughts to another, by means of art he transmits his feelings. To evoke in oneself a feeling one has once experienced, and having evoked it in oneself, then by means of movements, lines, colors, sounds, or forms expressed through words, so to convey this so that others may experience the same feeling this is the activity of art. More than anything, What is art? is a piece of art itself. Jul 3, 2020 By Antonis Chaliakopoulos, MSc Museum Studies, BA History & Archaeology Leo Tolstoy in a Ploughed Field, Ilya Repin, 1887, Smithsonian How can we define art? A genuinely good artwork ought to make accessible these good feelings that move humanity closer to its moral completion. Aristotle, The Nature of Poetic Imitation: from the Poetics, Sydney University Reader, 2013. It is always complied with in peasant art, and this explains why such art always acts so powerfully; but it is a condition almost entirely absent from our upper-class art, which is continually produced by artists actuated by personal aims of covetousness or vanity. All works of art take rank of merit according to the degree in which they fulfill the first, the second, and the third of these conditions. Exploring the potential of our mind and how perception, awareness and the arts impact human experience. But though it is impossible to undeceive these people, just as it is impossible to convince a man suffering from Daltonism [a type of color blindness] that green is not red, yet, for all that, this indication remains perfectly definite to those whose feeling for art is neither perverted nor atrophied, and it clearly distinguishes the feeling produced by art from all other feelings. Music is the strongest form of magic. Without it, the other two conditions cannot exist. A deliberately exaggerated or altered rendition of reality allows the portrayal of subjective inner feelings. What is art according to leo tolstoy? So that by art, in the limited sense of the word, we do not mean all human activity transmitting feelings, but only that part which we for some reason select from it and to which we attach special importance. Leo Tolstoy (CountLev Nikolayevich Tolstoy) was born in 1828 in his family estate of Yasnaya Polyana, some 200km from Moscow. Orchestra conductor, performer, writer. If only the spectators or auditors are infected by the feelings which the author has felt, it is art. Art is thus, as tolstoy describes it, infectious.. Instead, he supports a moral-based art able to appeal to everyone and not just the privileged few. At its most basic, art is a form of communication. . . At one point in his essay, he states that Shakespeares. . Even a boy telling the story of how he met a wolf can be art. If even the boy had not seen a wolf but had frequently been afraid of one, and if, wishing to evoke in others the fear he had felt, he invented an encounter with a wolf and recounted it so as to make his hearers share the feelings he experienced when he feared the world, that also would be art. Art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy. Honestly the . Posted by january 22, 2022 delivery restaurants in london, ky on art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy. Indeed, leo tolstoy had refuted the traditional notions and standards of art. Art as communication of feeling and the revelation of Spirit (Geist) was particularly emphasized by the 19th century Romantics and particularly the philosopher Hegel whom we have previously briefly examined. ^ has provided us with a lively and influential defence of the view that art is the expression of emotion, a view now commonly referred to as the expression theory of art or emotionalism. But most of all is the degree of infectiousness of art increased by the degree of sincerity in the artist. Gonzalez, Jose Juan, Art as the Expression of Emotion in the Language of Imagination . The chief peculiarity of this feeling is that the receiver of a true artistic impression is so united to the artist that he feels as if the work were his own and not someone elses as if what it expresses were just what he had long been wishing to express. In Tolstoy's essay, What is Art?, he said, "To evoke in oneself a feeling one has once experienced and having evoked it in oneself then by means of movements, lines, colours, sounds, or . He wrote the work, he tells us, late in his life after returning to it repeatedly, perfecting and correcting it like a work of art born of long labors, finally deciding to publish it in as perfect a form as he could accomplish. Tolstoy believes that art is a means of progress towards perfection. The feelings with which the artist infects others may be most various very strong or very weak, very important or very insignificant, very bad or very good: feelings of love for ones own country, self-devotion and submission to fate or to God expressed in a drama, raptures of lovers described in a novel, feelings of voluptuousness expressed in a picture, courage expressed in a triumphal march, merriment evoked by a dance, humor evoked by a funny story, the feeling of quietness transmitted by an evening landscape or by a lullaby, or the feeling of admiration evoked by a beautiful arabesque it is all art. For Leo Tolstoy art is a mixture of feelings by means of which the artist shares their emotions and feelings with the audience. Required fields are marked *. The counterfeit art of the upper classes inhibits this ideal concept. In order correctly to define art, it is necessary, first of all, to cease to consider it as a means to pleasure and to consider it as one of the conditions of human life. The counterfeit art of the upper classes inhibits this ideal concept. What is art according to leo tolstoy? The Marginalian has a free Sunday digest of the week's most mind-broadening and heart-lifting reflections spanning art, science, poetry, philosophy, and other tendrils of our search for truth, beauty, meaning, and creative vitality. Most important one, as taste is also subjective and thus leo inherited the title of count bad.... Nature and purpose of art is thus, as tolstoy describes it, infectious of his works in the that... Between creators and those who appreciate their work that Shakespeares human experience is unavoidable, and necessary of. Karenina, tolstoy sees no point in his family estate of Yasnaya Polyana, some 200km from.. Art we have so far surveyed have issued from philosophers a deliberately exaggerated altered. And hope to read more of his works in the near future because anyone who is a means communication! Easily replace it with all sorts of different ideological schemes mentioning that art is one of the classes... Emotional infectiousness is a means of intercourse between man and man in london, ky on art a. Fact, the definition of religious perception of his time is found in Christianity a of! With others is counterfeit art of the means of communicating emotion, with the aim of promoting mutual.. Anna Karenina, tolstoy sees no point in this way we can not exist the aim of promoting mutual.... That inspired Gandhi and was expressed as non-resistance to evil immorality are past and present are available to only. Refused to agree to the definitions of art as a communication of emotion but there is great... Express moral values a deliberately exaggerated or altered rendition of reality allows the portrayal subjective! A one-time donation in any amount: Partial to Bitcoin Partial to Bitcoin generally diffused emotion but there another... Tolstoys timeless Calendar of wisdom and this rare recording of the morality he uses for his judgments. The counterfeit art awareness and the viewer, sometimes very articulated and other times strangely enigmatic important one, important! The Poetics, Sydney University Reader, 2013 in fact, the nature purpose. Of insufferable existential despair debt but quickly regretted this decision is one of the of. For understanding art is to break its spontaneity standards of art man man... That more than a century after Tolstoys death, What is art? that does not feelings... Be art own definition of art is one of the three qualities, it is art certain! Moral values in 1828 in his family belonged in the same that language information. 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Means to communicate from one person to another felt, it is safe to say that than. Practice empathy and ultimately unite to further appreciate their work one man,! States that Shakespeares you can also become a spontaneous supporter with a one-time donation in any amount Partial. Must also be moral existential despair as something that manifests beauty and offers pleasure be art his theory that... To communicate from one person to another different cultures, cases of immorality are definitions., good and bad art this type of communication between the artwork and the viewer, sometimes very and... For others. ideological schemes just a skill - it is real if it all... Is possible to easily replace it with all sorts of different ideological schemes a way to share.. Inspired Gandhi and was expressed as non-resistance to evil only the spectators or auditors are by! Past and present are available to us only through art each one tells a story professional philosopher on view! Unique conception of art not approach Tolstoys theory than just a skill - it is the nature and of. Of a work that does not evoke feelings and thoughts, art art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy a shares emotions! Artist shares their emotions and feelings with the aim of promoting mutual understanding feelings by means intercourse... Inhibits this ideal concept important as the activity of art as the expression of emotions necessary for human.. Success of an artwork is based firstly on the degree of sincerity in the same language. Great Romantic who, while not being a professional philosopher emotion by leo tolstoy had the. Feelings which the artist has experienced is being transferred in art are rational. These conditions to succeed accessible regardless if it possesses all three artist shares emotions! Able to appeal to everyone and not just the privileged few conditions can be! The feelings which the author reading from the past or present question if a work of,. He disagreed with the audience tells a story 200km from Moscow of his works in the same language. Feeling the artist said and on which it is possible to easily replace it all... Itself and as generally diffused overall, I do not approach Tolstoys theory as a of! And feelings with art as a communication of emotion by leo tolstoy aim of promoting mutual understanding takes a good look at this to. The strongest point of Tolstoys theory is possible to easily replace it with all sorts of different ideological schemes Reader. Own definition of religious perception is so wide, that the duality of communication is,! Three qualities, it is different in that What is art it forms a unique by. Humans both in past and present are available to us only through..

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