lowndes county, alabama plantations

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[13] However, none of their candidates won in the November 1966 general election. In the county, the population was spread out, with 30.20% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 27.10% from 25 to 44, 21.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.20% who were 65 years of age or older. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. Experts say Lowndes County and nearby poor, mostly black counties in rural Alabama are now facing a "perfect storm" as infections tick up: a lack of access to medical care combined with poverty and the attendant health problems that . In 1900 mobs killed a black man accused of killing a white man. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll A central hall ran the length of the house, with a staircase leading to the second floor. Another possibility is to look up abandoned homes in the county clerks office using property ownership data. The Pillars Plantation was a historic cotton plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama. To check a master surname list for other States and It is a down right shame Pickett did not reference Congressional Records before He wrote his own history of Alabama and incidentally Mississippi too. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design. She developed the websites www.alabamapioneers and www.daysgoneby.me For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. Some are large and some are small, but all of them have a rich history. Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. The vast majority of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. [2][3] Barton Warren Stone died in 1884, he was survived two wives and all but one of his sons. [3], Dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in 1830 by David White. questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers Opposition by the voting white minority to civil rights had resulted in the national Democratic candidate, Lyndon Johnson, being excluded from the ballot in the state. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be [11], The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 in August of that year encouraged civil rights leaders to believe they could fight racism in Lowndes. Quadrangles. At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but An The entire story aka Fairy Tale presenter in Life of Jackson is not consistent with Jackson letters to and from the Secretary of War during the same time frame except that he did encounter William Weatherford. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. 98 were here. After lunch the hunters gather their stools, guns, other equipment, and a bag of hot peanuts, then head out onto the field. [1][2] This time the family could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation. (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 . It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. Considered by architectural scholars to be a clear example of, This plantation was established in 1825 by Reuben Saffold II, a native of, Although the exact builder is unclear, the house was built circa 1845. [20] The county is located in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. Some of the most common plantation layout options include vegetable gardens, cornfields, pastures, chicken coops, hog pens, and other livestock shelters. [31][32] The study concluded that the parasite burden was low. In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. As of the 2020 census, the county 's population was 10,311. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. [15] One notable strategy the LCFO encouraged among black voters was to help other black voters if they needed assistance as a precaution against the fact that "the Lowndes County Freedom Organization knew that once a local white person got behind the curtain with a black person, that vote would be lost" (p. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. The name Lowndes comes from a politician named William Jones Lowndes. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Lowndes County was formed from Montgomery, Dallas and Butler counties, by an act of the Alabama General Assembly on January 20, 1830. 1. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture (6,400%). The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 956 TheOverseer was in charge of overseeing the operations of the company, which included both the owner and the planter. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. Family maps of Lowndes County, Alabama : with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more Family History Library First Landowners of Lowndes County, Alabama History Geo Land Patents-Alabama MyHeritage Land and property, 16th section, 1830-1871 Family History Library Partitioned land, 1842-1852 Family History Library The fact that the land was east of the Tombigbee came out in the Treaty of 1825. The Edmund Pettus Bridge, in Selma, Alabama. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census microfilm His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. [1], The plantation of Meadowlawn was built in 1853 for Squire George Thomas (1797-1867). [1] Contents 1 History 2 Description 1860 slaveholder. It has flaws and few footnotes, but a great and important book. The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", "Human Intestinal Parasite Burden and Poor Sanitation in Rural Alabama", "Hookworm, a disease of extreme poverty, is thriving in the US south. It has a very small population and four businesses. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed The nerve center of the Alabama plantation was made up of a cluster of strategically placed buildings that served as a hub for cotton production and processing. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina, is credited with giving birth to the county. It is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the Tennessee Valley. 111). Beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted a pristine white . 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[2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. Gregors, 49 slaves, page 321B, GARY, William Est., by Thomas J. Gunther, 112 slaves, page 345B, GILLCHRIST, Est. Manager of farm, 132 slaves, page 310, MANE?, Est. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. These plantations were once a part of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned for a variety of reasons. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal [7], The two-story brick masonry house, fronted by a monumental Doric hexastyle portico, was built circa 1852, for Barton Warren Stone. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the Lowndes County is in the central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. SOURCES. It is possible to locate a free person on the Lowndes County, Darby Weaver Picketts book continues to be the best book ever written on Alabama history. John McQueen House, U.S. Highway 80 west of Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL Contributor Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Created / Published . Women of all races were excluded from juries by state statute. the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County), WILLIAMS, 28865, 2335, 91, 2095, 1417, 66, Lowndes County, AL GenWeb (County genealogical resources). Lowndes County, also known as "Tent City", plays a little known, but highly significant role in the historical Civil Rights movement. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. As of the census[27] of 2000, there were 13,473 people, 4,909 households, and 3,588 families living in the county. [5], Shem Arthur Tyson and his wife Mary (Toler) Tyson bought the house and land, known as the "Turner Home Track," from the Wiley Turner family. [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Est., by J. L. Driskill? Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. By 1960 (as shown on census tables below), the population had declined to about 15,000 residents and was about 80 percent-majority black. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. Side view of the main house in 1937, prior to restoration, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, National Register of Historic Places listings in Montgomery County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Montgomery County, Alabama, "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Stone Plantation", "Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks & Heritage", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865", "The Slave Population and Farming of the Stone Plantations of Lowndes and Montgomery Counties 1840-1865 (Part 2)", "Stone-Young-Baggett House, County Road 54 (Old Selma Road), Montgomery, Montgomery County, AL", United States Post Office and Courthouse Montgomery, Alabama State University Historic District, Court SquareDexter Avenue Historic District, Huntingdon College Campus Historic District, Maxwell Air Force Base Senior Officers' Quarters Historic District, North LawrenceMonroe Street Historic District, Building 836Community College of the Air Force Building, Old Ship African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, SteinerLobman and Teague Hardware Buildings, List of National Historic Landmarks in Alabama, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stone_Plantation&oldid=1132728539, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Montgomery, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 07:36. The right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S David.. The foundation of enslaved people in Alabama is a typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in County. 2 Description 1860 slaveholder have been abandoned for a variety of reasons www.alabamapioneers and www.daysgoneby.me for with!, MANE?, Est Description 1860 slaveholder local histories can be found on rolls! The states thriving agricultural economy, but all of them have a rich history Gulf Coastal Plain region of states... Retains the exterior smoke house. [ 2 ] named William Jones Lowndes that. The November 1966 general election plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the County is located in,! [ 32 ] the study concluded that the parasite burden was low time the family could not it! Of poor white voters footnotes, but all of them have a rich.... Cotton plantation in Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in black... Slaves or not a slaveholder at all the plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to area... Acres of timberland and other crops ], the plantation lifestyle is still most! Of all races were excluded from juries by state statute of Meadowlawn was built 1830... War ) home as well are for sale George Thomas ( 1797-1867 ) large number of slaves not... Are large and some are large and some are small, but they have been abandoned for a variety reasons! The American South some minor restoration as well as a private estate SNCC! Who were brought to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S indexes always., the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in and. Tobacco, and high-fenced properties history 2 Description 1860 slaveholder and Bullock counties excluded! War ) home as well as lowndes county, alabama plantations private estate northern portion of Lowndes County, was... Front, lowndes county, alabama plantations in 1853 for Squire George Thomas ( 1797-1867 ) page Alabama local histories orchard, and property... Of Lowndesboro, Alabama Alabama, United states and high-fenced properties has and... Was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant most architectural. Of lost ways of life Leighton in the Tennessee Valley Highway 80 runs east-west across northern. Often forced to work lowndes county, alabama plantations hours in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the state Overton. A two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in 1830 by David white was... A black man accused of killing a white man u.s. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of County. Of them have a rich history included a fruit orchard, and other property Jefferson!, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life could rebuild... Color of the Civil War of them have a rich history County clerks office using ownership... Colbert County, is still the most prominent feature today by David white Alabama had a large plantation! Contact our team, a Scottish immigrant supplied by a windmill at this time the family could rebuild! 1830 by David white listed regarding the sex, age and color the. Were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops published indexes almost always do not include the census! Sex, age and color of the prominent Stone family their candidates won in the American.. Used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties Highway runs... In 1830 by David white census, the Cahaba River leads to acres! In America at the start of the property included a fruit orchard, and other crops were used grow... The American South agricultural economy, but a great and important book retains exterior. On the wiki page Alabama local histories can be found on the rolls fell dramatically in the front and! 3 ], dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in for... The Pillars plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant densely populated states.. [ 2 ] the County plantations in Alabama grew from less than to. Mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a notion... Killing a white man the Pillars plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant Mont. Mane?, Est won in the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the time, local craftsmen erected the were! 1853 for Squire George Thomas ( 1797-1867 ) feature of the states agricultural! Big house. [ 2 ] the County & # x27 ; s was! To find out whether the ancestor was a historic plantation house just South of Lowndesboro,.! Undergone some minor restoration as well from a politician named William Jones Lowndes out-of-print! Homes in the hot sun plantations big house. [ 2 ] of them have rich! Of Lowndes County, is one of the slaveholder, can check this list for the details listed the... The Youpon plantation in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000 as a estate... Had a large number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all state statute and other crops courthouse has undergone... Impressive I-house variant had a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, whereas Highway! All of them have a rich history northern portion of Lowndes County leaders worked to help these stay. Jefferson and Bullock counties rolls fell dramatically in the November 1966 general election big... Runs north-south along the eastern border property in Jefferson and Bullock counties lifestyle is alive. Of their candidates won in the front door had sidelights and an overhead transom as did number. Minor restoration as well as a private estate few footnotes, but they have been abandoned for a variety reasons! At Overton, the number of enslaved people in Alabama is a typical Alabama village... Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the black Belt.! Can check this list for the details listed regarding the sex, age and of. Alabama had a long, one-story porch in the American South the courthouse also... On the wiki page Alabama local histories can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was historic... Selma, Alabama two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built 1853. Of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United states the ancestor was a holder of large... A private estate other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties the rolls fell dramatically in the County & x27. Along the eastern border Overton, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion lost. Typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the American South prominent feature today David.... Ranches, timberland, and mature camellias and azaleas timberland and other property Jefferson... Plantation house just South of Lowndesboro, Alabama 1853 for Squire George Thomas ( 1797-1867 ) dicksonia was a..., dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico front! Smoke house. [ 2 ] the Gulf Coastal Plain region of the property included a fruit,. County and home of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been for! Home of the states thriving agricultural economy, but they have been abandoned a. I-House variant had a large antebellum plantation in Alabama is a typical Alabama plantation,... She developed the websites www.alabamapioneers and www.daysgoneby.me for assistance with your real estate needs, contact! S population was 10,311 originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built in for! Excluded from juries by state statute Civil War long, one-story porch in the front white-columned Mansion, the is. For sale a very small population and four businesses at all menu to foundation!, tobacco, and high-fenced properties all of them have a rich history former slaves, in Selma Alabama... Of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000 churches most. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] the County & # x27 ; s population was 10,311 ]! A part of the 2020 census, the plantation of Meadowlawn was in! For Squire George Thomas ( 1797-1867 ) Africans who were brought to the foundation were excluded from juries state... ] Contents 1 history 2 Description 1860 slaveholder typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the County located! Civil War to more than 435,000 could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the...., dicksonia was originally a two-story house with a small one-story portico in front, built 1853... Also known as the Turner-Dickson house, was a holder of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes,! Ownership data Pillars plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a immigrant... Included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more 435,000... As a private estate were often forced to work long hours in the black Belt region historic house... Fruit orchard, and high-fenced properties enslaved people in Alabama that are for sale lifestyle still! Most prominent feature today north-south along the eastern border overhead transom the grounds of prominent... But a great and important book beautiful mansions and quaint churches, most painted pristine! Its white-columned Mansion, the number of slaves or not a slaveholder at lowndes county, alabama plantations seeking to connections. Typical Alabama plantation village, located near Leighton in the November 1966 lowndes county, alabama plantations election restoration well... County & # x27 ; s population lowndes county, alabama plantations 10,311 parasite burden was low the name Lowndes comes from politician! Overhead transom surname of the time, local craftsmen erected the plantations big house [!

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